![]() The turbot is a large left eyed flatfish found primarily close to shore in sandy shallow waters throughout the Mediterranean, the Baltic Sea, the Black Sea, and the North Atlantic. In English, turbot is pronounced / ˈ t ɜːr b ə t/ TUR-bət. Early reference to the turbot can be found in a satirical poem ( The Emperor's Fish) by Juvenal, a Roman poet of the late 1st and early 2nd centuries AD, suggesting this fish was a delicacy in the Roman empire. Another possible origin of the Old French word is from Old Swedish törnbut, from törn 'thorn' + -but 'stump, butt, flatfish', which may also be a reference to its shape (compare native English halibut). The word comes from the Old French tourbout, which may be a derivative of the Latin turbo ('spinning top') a possible reference to its shape. True turbot are not found in the Northwest Atlantic the "turbot" of that region, which was involved in the so-called " Turbot War" between Canada and Spain, is the Greenland halibut or Greenland turbot ( Reinhardtius hippoglossoides). Turbot in the Black Sea have often been included in this species, but are now generally regarded as separate, the Black Sea turbot or kalkan ( S. It is a demersal fish native to marine or brackish waters of the Northeast Atlantic, Baltic Sea and the Mediterranean Sea. The turbot ( Scophthalmus maximus) is a relatively large species of flatfish in the family Scophthalmidae.
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